Geography of India

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Himalayan Mountains
Himalayan Mountains

Category: Geography of India

The Himalayas are the natural northern boundary of the Republic of India. The entire Himalayan Mountains are classified into – 1. the Western Himalayas, 2. the Central Himalayas and 3. the Eastern Himalayas.

Peninsular Plateau in India
Peninsular Plateau in India

Category: Geography of India

The Peninsular Plateau lies south of the Northern Great Plains. The Central Highlands and the Deccan Plateau are the two divisions of the Peninsular Plateau.

The rivers of the Peninsular India
The rivers of the Peninsular India

Category: Geography of India

The rivers of Peninsular India are rain fed rivers and do not carry water during the summer season. Most of the rivers either originate in the Western Ghats or the Eastern Ghats.

Types of natural vegetation of India
Types of natural vegetation of India

Category: Geography of India

Natural vegetation means forests. The Forests in India are classified as- 1. Tropical Evergreen forests, 2. Tropical Deciduous forests, 3. Thorn and Scrub forests, 4. Mangrove forests and 5. Himalayan forests.

Various types of Irrigation methods in India
Various types of Irrigation methods in India

Category: Geography of India

The different types of irrigation practiced in India are: 1. (a) Well irrigation, (b) Tube well irrigation, 2. Canal Irrigation, and 3. Tank irrigation.

Various major irrigation projects established in Tamil Nadu
Various major irrigation projects established in Tamil Nadu

Category: Geography of India

1. The Cauvery Delta Canal System, 2. The Mettur Project, 3. The Lower Bhavani Project, 4. The Periyar Project, 5. The Pykara Project.

Economic importance of mineral resources in India
Economic importance of mineral resources in India

Category: Geography of India

Mineral resources constitute a vast potential wealth of our country. The important minerals available in India are – 1. Iron, 2. Manganese, 3. Mica, 4. Bauxite, 5. Gypsum, 6. Titanium, 7. Thorium, 8. Uranium, 9. Chromites.

Nature and Causes of unemployment in India
Nature and Causes of unemployment in India

Category: Geography of India

Unemployment is a stage in demography where in human resources are willing to perform their services but the services to be performed do not exist.

Effects of population growth in economic development of India
Effects of population growth in economic development of India

Category: Geography of India

Population growth has adverse effects on economic development. The main effects of overgrowth in population are

South-west monsoon
South-west monsoon

Category: Geography of India

The south-west monsoon winds originate in the Indian Ocean. The high temperature period during summer gives rise to vast low- pressure areas in the north-eastern regions of India.

Distribution of rainfall in India
Distribution of rainfall in India

Category: Geography of India

The distribution of rainfall in India is neither uniform and nor even. The south-west monsoon winds bring rainfall to the greater part of India. Southern Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu receive rainfall on account of the retreating monsoon winds.

Types of soils found in India
Types of soils found in India

Category: Geography of India

The thin surface layer on the earth is called soil. Soil consists of mineral particles, decayed organic matter, living organisms, water and air.

Theory of demographic transition
Theory of demographic transition

Category: Geography of India

Demography is a science that deals with the behaviour of population. Demographic transition means various stages that a country undergoes in the process of economic development.

Physiography of India
Physiography of India

Category: Geography of India

To understand the physiographic divisions of India. To know the structure and formation of Himalayas, Great plains and peninsular plateau, coastal plains and Islands. To learn about the significance of each physiographic divisions of India,

The important river basins in India
The important river basins in India

Category: Geography of India

1. The Indus Basin 2. The Ganga Basin 3. The Brahmaputra Basin

Small notes on Climate, Soil, Vegetation and Wildlife of India
Small notes on Climate, Soil, Vegetation and Wildlife of India

Category: Geography of India

The south-west monsoon winds bring rains to greater part of India. Kerala, because of its proximity to the Indian Ocean is the first state to get monsoon winds.

Short notes on Irrigation and Multipurpose Project of India
Short notes on Irrigation and Multipurpose Project of India

Category: Geography of India

Irrigation is the process of supply of water through artificial methods to cultivate land in the regions of inadequate rainfall.

Indira Gandhi Project and Bhakra Nangal Project
Indira Gandhi Project and Bhakra Nangal Project

Category: Geography of India

A comprehensive river valley project that serves a number of purposes simultaneously is called multipurpose river valley project. Multipurpose river valley projects serve many purposes such as controlling floods, irrigating lands, generating electricity and attracting tourists.

Status of transport and communication in India
Status of transport and communication in India

Category: Geography of India

To know about the significance of transport and communication, To learn about the achievement and progress made in the field of transport and communication., To understand the role of transport and communication network in the economic development of India.

Geography of India

Physical features, climatic conditions, mineral resources, human habitation, cultural norms, ancient ethnic and linguistic groups are the main characteristics of a country.

Geography of India : - Geography of India

Geography of India

Physical features, climatic conditions, mineral resources, human habitation, cultural norms, ancient ethnic and linguistic groups are the main characteristics of a continent. The South East Asian region containing India, a region that faces the Indian Ocean in the south, has all the main characteristics of a continent. The topographic structure of the region of South East Asia consisting of countries like India, Pakistan, Bangladesh is together called the Indian subcontinent.

India is the largest republic in the Indian subcontinent. India is a Union of States and Union Territories Each state was formed on the basis of languages and culture of the people living in a specific region. All major religions of the world such as Hinduism Buddhism, Jainism, Christianity and Islam are practiced in several states of the Indian Union. Yet all these states are part of single sovereignty. In spite of hundreds of languages that are being spoken in India, the people are united under single state called the Republic of India. This clearly exhibits unity in diversity.

India sprawls like a giant from the Himalayas in the north to the shores of the Indian Ocean in the south, India stretches like a gigantic landmass between Kutch peninsula and the Bengal. The land stretches from all sides encompassing vast expansions of plains, plateaus, deserts and hills. India is positioned prominently in the Indian Ocean. India's total coastline is the longest in the world. The peninsular India projects itself into the Indian Ocean. This topography has made India easily accessible to the Continents of Africa and Europe. India's position has helped her to increase her economic activities in the international arena.

Natural Resources and Economic Problems Facing Our Country

Natural resources are the gifts of God. These gifts of God have the powers to transform hell into heaven. What is required is the judicious utilization of these resources. When human resources work together with natural resources in a prudent manner, economic development bound to happen. Land resources, soil resources, water resources, mineral resources, forests resources and power resources are important natural resources. Human resources and capital resources are economic- resources. Economic resources interact with natural resources to produce goods and services in order to satisfy human wants. These two resources determine the direction of growth and economic structure of a nation.

Land is a renewable natural resource. Land resources coupled with soil resources initiate the basic economic activity. The distribution of rainfall in the region plays a catalyst role in the agricultural activity. Monsoon winds are the barometer of Indian agriculture. Good monsoon induces favourable economic activities. Water resources are renewable natural resources. Availability of water resources in the form of rivers and lakes stimulate economic growth. At the same time non-availability of water resources would contribute significantly for the worsening of the economic structure. Forest resources add fuel to the buoyant economic structure of a nation. Forest wealth is a good indicator of a nation's capacity to go forward economically. A judicious handling of marine resources would convert water into a treasure of liquid cash. Mineral resources promote rapid economical development. Prudent use of power resources illuminates economic development. Thus, the natural resources are the wheels of the economic development. Man through his economic activities has to drive these wheels with the aid of his judgment (brain power) in order to achieve the welfare of the nation.


Geography of India : - Geography of India

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